If you’re seeking the best places to discover unique experiences and the best things to do in the enchanting Spice Islands, then this guide is for you.
Zanzibar, part of Tanzania, is more than just a great place with the best beaches along the East Coast of Africa. With its sun-kissed white sand beaches fringed with palm trees, inviting blue water, charming local villages, and friendly local people, the Zanzibar Archipelago offers so much more.
Explore the history of the island through the narrow streets of Historic Stone Town or lose yourself in the rustic beauty of small villages like Matemwe and Paje. Get up close with giant tortoises on Changuu Island, sample delicious local food from rooftop restaurants, and don’t miss out on the unforgettable sunset dhow cruise.
Be it during the rainy season or on a full moon night, there’s always an amazing thing to do in Zanzibar – and this guide will help you make the most of your time in this small island paradise!
In this post, you'll find...
TL;DR:
- Best free thing to do in Zanzibar: Explore Stone Town
- Best outdoor excursion in Zanzibar: Nungwi Turtle Aquarium
- Best tour to take in Zanzibar: Spice Farm Tour
- Best adventure excursion: Dolphin Snorkeling Cruise
- Best nature excursion: Day Safari Trip to Mikumi Nat’l Park
- Best thing to do in Zanzibar at night: Have dinner at The Rock or take a sunset dhow cruise
This free packing checklist is designed to guide travelers preparing for a trip to Zanzibar, Tanzania.
It provides detailed suggestions across a range of categories such as accessories, documents, clothing and shoes, toiletries, electronics, and more, offering a comprehensive overview of the essentials.
By using this checklist, you'll be well-equipped for a memorable and hassle-free journey to this beautiful East African destination!
What is Zanzibar famous for?
Zanzibar, often called the “Spice Island,” has a rich and aromatic history that’s steeped in the spice trade. Since the 16th century, this archipelago off the coast of Tanzania has been at the heart of the spice industry, growing and exporting a variety of spices like cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.
But the island’s appeal goes beyond its fragrant plantations. Zanzibar is renowned for its stunning beaches. The white sands and clear, turquoise waters are reminiscent of a tropical paradise, offering both tranquility and a range of water sports for the more adventurous souls.
The island’s cultural heritage is powerfully symbolized by Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historical part of Zanzibar City is a melting pot of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, reflected in its unique architecture and labyrinthine streets.
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty, Zanzibar provides a unique blend of experiences for its visitors. Its fame lies not just in one aspect, but in the fusion of its historical, cultural, and natural attractions.
Related read: What NOT To Do in Zanzibar: 15 Mistakes to Avoid
15 Fun Things to Do in Zanzibar and Places to Visit
1. Jozani Forest
Located about 22 miles southeast of Zanzibar City, Jozani National Park is the largest mature forest remaining in Zanzibar. Established in the early 1960s, the park spans over an area of approximately 50 square kilometers and forms part of the island’s largest groundwater forest. Its origins are steeped in rich biodiversity, a product of Zanzibar’s strategic location and variable weather patterns.
But Jozani isn’t just any old forest. It’s home to the delightful red colobus monkeys, and the best part? They’re found nowhere else in the world but here! These adorable primates with their distinctive red coat and long tails have become something of a mascot for the forest, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe.
If you decide to venture into the lush greenery on your own, you might find yourself having a surprise meet-and-greet with these curious creatures. However, opting for a guided tour will not only increase your chance of spotting the monkeys but also introduce you to the different plant species, birds, and other animals that reside here.
It’s not every day that you get to walk through a nature trail surrounded by mahogany trees and the sound of nature’s very own orchestra!
🐒 This action-packed tour of Jozani Forest offers a well-rounded glimpse of Zanzibar’s diverse ecosystems and a chance to connect with its vibrant local life.
On this tour, you’ll get:
- An early morning dolphin spotting and snorkeling experience in the coral-rich waters of Matemwe, one of Zanzibar’s oldest capitals
- A guided visit to Zanzibar’s Jozani Forest National Park
- A delicious traditional Swahili buffet lunch
- A brief stop at the Zanzibar Butterfly Center
- Roundtrip hotel transportation (Pick-up & Drop-off)
Just remember, no monkey business, please. The locals won’t monkey around with rule breakers!
2. Prison Island
Pack your sunnies and sunscreen folks, because our next destination, Prison Island, or Changuu Island as it’s locally known, promises a day filled with sun, sand, and a slice of history.
Just about 4 miles off the coast of Stone Town (or a 30-minute boat ride away), Prison Island is an intriguing blend of beauty and history. The island was initially purchased by General Mathews, a British Army First Lieutenant, around the 1860s, and he had grand plans to build a prison there. Surprise surprise, the prison was never used for its original purpose.
Instead, the coral-stone building served as a yellow fever quarantine station for the region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While the old quarantine building still stands, the island has since transformed into a tranquil sanctuary.
The island is also home to a sanctuary of a different kind; the Aldabra Giant Tortoise sanctuary. These gentle giants, gifted by the governor of Seychelles in the 1919s, lumber around the island, adding to its unique charm. But remember, while they’re friendly, they aren’t the biggest fans of paparazzi, so mind your selfie sticks!
A private tour will provide fascinating insights into the island’s checkered past. You’ll learn about the island’s role in the slave trade, its quarantine days, and how it became the tortoise sanctuary it is today.
🏝️ I recommend this half-day Prison Island tour, which is complete with historical explorations, swimming, snorkeling, and even mingling with giant tortoises. The tour offers an engaging journey into the island’s diverse past, from serving as a prison to becoming a refuge for slaves post-abolition. You’ll get to enjoy the vibrant underwater world of colorful coral rocks in the turquoise waters, and if you’re not a confident swimmer, don’t worry, life jackets are provided.
P.S. This combination ticket offers a guided tour to both the Jozani Forest and Prison Island – perfect for visitors planning on seeing both places while in Zanzibar.
3. Take a Traditional Fishing Boat Tour
Ready to switch things up a bit? How about a traditional fishing boat tour on a dhow, Zanzibar’s very own sailing vessel. These boats, a staple of East African culture, have been used for centuries by local fishermen and traders.
From the early morning sunrise to the late evening under a starry sky, you’ll learn the tricks of the fishing trade from local fishermen. It’s the perfect way to immerse yourself in the local culture and life of the fishing villages that dot the coastline.
You’ll cast nets, learn about different fish species in the Indian Ocean, and if lady luck is on your side, catch your own fish! Don’t know how to cook? No worries, your friendly boat crew can give you some authentic grilling tips, right there on the dhow. Fresh seafood doesn’t get fresher than this!
4. Nungwi Beach
Let’s turn our compass to the northernmost tip of the Zanzibar island. Welcome to Nungwi Beach! This gem of a beach, with its white sand that shimmers against the azure of the Indian Ocean, is a postcard-perfect destination.
As you walk along the beach, the local life will unfold in front of your eyes like a live documentary. Local women, busy harvesting seaweed at low tide, will offer you friendly smiles. As a solo traveler, I once joined them, and let me tell you, it’s harder than it looks. But the shared laughter and their stories made it one of my favorite memories of Zanzibar.
But Nungwi is not just for daydreamers. It’s a paradise for adventure lovers too. The calm, clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and scuba diving, revealing a vibrant marine life beneath the surface. And yes, keep your eyes peeled for the elusive moray eels!
After a day of adventure and exploration, I remember heading over to the popular “Mamma Mia” restaurant. With its open-air setting and gorgeous ocean views, it’s the perfect place to enjoy a fresh seafood platter and sip on some local beers. Don’t forget to try their Zanzibari Pizza, it’s to die for!
As the sun sets, Nungwi lights up with bonfires and beach parties. I spent a memorable night at Kajibange Bar, a beach bar with a cozy vibe, groovy music, and a mixologist who knows his stuff. Sipping on a “Kilimanjaro Beer” under the starlit sky was the perfect end to my Nungwi experience.
5. Take a Spice Tour
Zanzibar, fondly known as the “Spice Island,” has been spicing up the world since the 16th century. The island got its spicy nickname during the reign of the Omani Arabs when it became a major hub in the spice trade route between the Middle East and the rest of the world.
The scent of cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon lured traders from far and wide, establishing Zanzibar as the spice capital of East Africa.
🌿 My personal experience on this Zanzibar spice farm tour was a sensory overload – in the best possible way! As I walked through the verdant farms, the air was thick with the fragrance of spices. I was amazed to see how spices, which I had seen only in their powdered form in tiny jars, were grown. From the red hot chili pepper plants to the climbing vines of vanilla, I saw them all.
Our local guide was a walking encyclopedia of spices. He not only showed us the different spices but also explained their medicinal and culinary uses. The highlight of the tour was definitely the freshly picked cloves, the “king of spices.” Their sweet, warm aroma lingers in my memory to this day.
What truly spiced up my tour was the surprise spice tasting at the end. Our guide prepared fresh lemongrass tea and offered us a variety of fresh tropical fruits sprinkled with local spices. The explosion of flavors in my mouth was incredible!
The tour also offered a cooking class at the end of the tour, so you’ll not only have a chance to buy spices to take home, but also learn how to use them in traditional Zanzibar dishes for an authentic taste of the island.
So, get ready to spice up your Zanzibar trip with a tour that’s as much a treat for your senses as it is for your mind. I guarantee you’ll never look at your spice rack the same way again!
6. Stone Town
Step back in time as you wander the narrow alleyways of Stone Town, the old part of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town got its name from the distinctive coral stone used in the construction of most of its buildings, serving as a permanent testament to the Island’s rich history and unique blend of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European cultures.
Stone Town began to flourish in the 19th century when it became a hub for the spice and slave trade under the Sultan of Oman. This pivotal time is brought to life during a visit to the former slave market site, which now stands as the Anglican Cathedral. It’s a chilling reminder of a dark past, where you can almost hear the echoes of history within its walls.
I wandered through Stone Town on my own, soaking in the architecture, the buzzing Darajani Market, and even indulging in a deliciously messy Zanzibar Pizza at the Forodhani Gardens night market.
But, if I had the chance to do it over, I would opt for a guided tour.
Why? Because each building, each street in Stone Town has a story, and having a local guide ensures you don’t miss any of these fascinating tales.
From the House of Wonders, the island’s oldest building, to the Sultan’s Palace and the Old Fort, a guided tour will provide you with a deeper understanding of the town’s rich history and culture.
🍛 This 3-hour evening street food walking tour will take you on a flavorful journey through Zanzibar’s Stone Town. Start at the lively Darajani Market, a hub for locals seeking fresh produce, and then enjoy breathtaking sunset views and locally made drinks at the Swahili House restaurant. The tour continues through the UNESCO-listed streets of Stone Town before stopping by the vibrant Forodhani Garden night market. Here, indulge in an array of local delicacies like Zanzibar Pizza, urojo soup, shawarma, and spice tea.
7. Take a Day Trip to Dar es Salaam
Taking a day trip to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s bustling capital, is like to dipping your toes into the mainland’s pulsating rhythm. And getting there is quite an adventure in itself. From Zanzibar, you can take a ferry ride across the Indian Ocean, a journey that usually takes about two hours.
As the ferry slices through the azure waves, you can watch the Zanzibari horizon fade into the distance, only to be replaced by the vibrant skyline of Dar es Salaam.
Once you’re in Dar es Salaam, the city unveils a fascinating blend of modern skyscrapers, colonial architecture, bustling local markets, and serene beaches. My personal highlight was the Kivukoni Fish Market, a sensory spectacle full of sights, sounds, and scents that is a photographer’s dream.
But, a word of caution, watch your step.
I learned the hard (and slippery!) way when I slipped on a fish. Yes, it was embarrassing. But hey, all part of the fun!
Here are some attractions you definitely shouldn’t miss in Dar es Salaam:
- National Museum & House of Culture: An excellent place to delve into Tanzania’s rich history and cultural heritage.
- Tingatinga Art Cooperative Society: A must-visit for art enthusiasts, displaying colorful and distinctive Tanzanian art.
- Askari Monument: A key landmark that serves as a tribute to the Askari soldiers who fought in World War I.
- Coco Beach: For a relaxed beachside afternoon, complete with stunning sunset views.
🚃 On this day tour of Dar Es Salaam, you’ll explore the vibrant cityscape of Dar es Salaam, a place where history meets modernity. This excursion, which is perfect for those interested in culture and history, includes stops at significant landmarks including the National Museum, Tingatinga Arts Cooperative Society, and the Askari Monument.
Visitors on this tour can expect:
- An air-conditioned vehicle for comfortable travel throughout the day
- All fees and taxes covered
- Entry ticket to the National Museum, a treasure trove of Tanzanian history and culture
- Entry ticket to the Tingatinga Arts Cooperative Society, where you can marvel at the colorful Tingatinga paintings
- Entry ticket to the Askari Monument, a symbol of heroism and the city’s colonial history.
Note that the tour includes pick-up and drop-off services from Dar es Salaam only!
9. Nungwi Turtle Aquarium
Get ready to make some hard-shelled friends at the Nungwi Turtle Aquarium!
Nestled on the northern coast of the island, the aquarium is more than just a tourist attraction – it’s a sanctuary for injured and rescued sea turtles. This conservation center has been around since 1993, dedicated to rehabilitating and eventually releasing these beautiful creatures back into their natural habitat.
My visit to the aquarium was nothing short of awe-inspiring. The caretakers’ commitment to their mission is evident in the way they handle each turtle with care and respect. I was fortunate enough to visit on a release day – an event that takes place when the tides and lunar cycle are just right.
Watching the turtles flap their way back into the ocean, some of them after a year or more at the center, was a sight I’ll never forget.
One of the greatest highlights? I had the honor of naming a turtle. I chose to name him Freddie, after the legendary Freddie Mercury, because, why not? His flamboyant journey back into the waves seemed fitting.
🐢 I recommend hopping on this guided tour of the Nungwi Turtle Aquarium. You’ll get a unique opportunity to feed, swim with, and learn about the resident sea turtles, who are nurtured back to health here after sustaining injuries, usually from fishing nets. This hands-on experience is a heartwarming exploration of the island’s conservation efforts and an unforgettable addition to any Zanzibar itinerary.
The tour includes:
- Hotel pickup and drop-off, ensuring hassle-free transport to and from the aquarium.
- A knowledgeable guide who will provide insights into the turtles’ habits, the rehabilitation process, and the overall mission of the Mnarani Aquarium.
- Nungwi Turtle Aquarium entry ticket, granting access to this remarkable conservation center where you can interact with these gentle creatures
10. Take a Day Safari
If you’ve made it to East Africa, it’s almost a rite of passage to embark on a safari!
While the main island of Zanzibar might not host the African Big Five, its proximity to mainland Tanzania makes a day safari a fantastic option. A short flight or a ferry ride will take you to Selous Game Reserve or Mikumi National Park. These parks are a hub for wildlife including elephants, lions, giraffes, and zebras.
A safari is a thrilling opportunity to see wildlife up close in their natural habitat. If you’re an animal lover or an adventure seeker, this experience will be right up your alley. Pack your binoculars, a hat, and sunscreen – remember, African sun can be fierce!
Each safari tends to differ, but most involve an early morning game drive, a picnic lunch in the park, and a late afternoon game drive.
🦁 This day safari to Mikumi National Park offers an exceptional opportunity to experience Tanzania’s rich wildlife from Zanzibar. Your day begins early as you’re whisked away from your hotel to the airport, setting the stage for an exciting adventure. From there, you’ll embark on a short flight to Mikumi, Tanzania’s fourth-largest National Park, known for its diverse animal population.
Once on the ground, an experienced guide will escort you on an enthralling game drive, serving as a storyteller and educator, sharing a wealth of knowledge about the region’s fascinating fauna and flora. Midway through the day, you’ll savor a meal at an authentic local restaurant, offering a cultural touch to your journey.
As the day winds down, your safari ends with a comfortable flight back to Zanzibar, where a transfer awaits to take you back to your hotel. This trip is an ideal option for those based in Zanzibar wanting to experience the thrill of a Tanzanian safari in a compact yet memorable manner.
Related read: What to Wear on Safari in Tanzania: Outfit & Accessory Guide
11. Go Snorkeling with Dolphins
Swimming with dolphins is probably on every ocean lover’s bucket list. In Zanzibar, you have the chance to not just swim with them but also snorkel alongside these intelligent creatures.
Kizimkazi, on the southern coast of Zanzibar, is the perfect place to embark on this adventure. This is where the dolphins tend to congregate and play in the warm, crystal-clear waters.
If you’re a marine life enthusiast, you’ll have a whale of a time here (pun intended!). Dolphins are wild animals, so interactions should always be respectful and at a safe distance. But nothing beats the feeling of seeing these playful creatures leap out of the water next to your boat.
🐬 If you’re looking for a memorable day trip while in Zanzibar, this dolphin cruise and snorkeling experience is a fantastic option. Starting at 9 AM, you’re picked up by boat from either Nungwi or Kendwa. The day begins with a delightful quest to spot and swim with dolphins, adding an exciting element of surprise to your adventure.
From there, the journey proceeds to the Mnemba conservation area, where you’ll delve into the vibrant underwater world. Equipped with snorkeling gear provided as part of the tour, you’ll explore the coral reefs teeming with life. If the tides are favorable, a stop at the sandbank provides a serene setting.
With the inclusion of a tour guide, fruits, soft drinks, life jackets, and all the necessary gear and fees, this tour is a fuss-free option that caters to your every need.
13. Take a PADI Scuba Diving Course
With its warm, clear waters and rich marine life, Zanzibar is a diver’s paradise. If you’re already a certified diver, great! But if you’re not, worry not. Many dive centers across the island offer PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) courses.
From coral reefs teeming with colorful fish to mysterious wrecks, Zanzibar’s underwater world is a sight to behold. You might even encounter larger species like turtles and dolphins! Dive courses and trips are available for all experience levels, making it a perfect activity for adventurers, marine lovers, or anyone looking for a memorable experience.
Remember to always respect marine life and follow safety guidelines provided by your instructor.
🤿 On this beginner’s PADI diving course, you’ll begin your underwater adventure by joining us bright and early at 8 AM in Matemwe, located in Zanzibar’s scenic North-East region. The journey will start with a comprehensive course held in the safety of a swimming pool, ensuring you’re well-versed in the fundamentals of diving before you head out to sea.
After your preparatory course, it’s time to venture out into the Indian Ocean’s open water. Here, you’ll embark on not one, but two open-water dives at diverse locations. Supervised by expert PADI instructors and seasoned dive masters, you’ll be able to marvel at the mesmerizing beauty of the underwater world and the vibrant fish that inhabit it.
In between these exhilarating dives, you’ll be treated to a light lunch complemented by fresh fruit and readily available mineral water. Wrapping up around 2 PM, this excursion offers a taste of scuba diving that could spark a lifelong passion.
14. Have Lunch or Dinner at The Rock Restaurant
Perched on a rock in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, The Rock Restaurant is one of Zanzibar’s most iconic dining experiences. Originally a fisherman’s post, this unusual restaurant transformed into a culinary destination in 2010. Accessible either by foot during low tide or by boat during high tide, the journey to the restaurant itself is a unique adventure.
The Rock specializes in fresh seafood, serving a fusion of local and international cuisine, with Italian influences prominent due to the owners’ heritage. Patrons can expect dishes like succulent prawns in a coconut curry sauce, or grilled catch of the day, all accompanied by panoramic ocean views.
I still remember the tangy, sweet Zanzibari lobster I savored while watching the sunset paint the sky with hues of pink and orange.
A visit to The Rock Restaurant isn’t just about the food, it’s about the entire experience; the journey, the setting, the ambiance, and then, the meal. It’s a visual and gastronomic feast that is sure to leave a lasting memory.
15. Forodhani Gardens
In the heart of Stone Town, you will find the lively Forodhani Gardens. Established in 1936 to commemorate the silver jubilee of Sultan Khalifa Bin Haroub, these gardens have been a social hub for locals and tourists alike.
Every evening, as the sun sets, Forodhani Gardens transform into a bustling street food market. It’s a sensory extravaganza, with the aroma of grilled seafood, the chatter of vendors, and the sight of local delicacies such as Zanzibari pizza and urojo soup filling the air.
The grilled octopus skewers are a must-try for any seafood lover, while the Zanzibari pizza, filled with minced meat and egg, is a unique local treat that’s sure to satisfy your hunger after a day of exploring.
I fondly remember one evening spent haggling with friendly vendors, trying new foods, and absorbing the vibrant atmosphere. Forodhani Gardens is not just a place to eat; it’s a place to experience the beating heart of Zanzibari culture and cuisine. A visit here is an absolute must for any food-loving traveler.
Where to Stay in Zanzibar
Zanzibar offers an array of places to stay that cater to different types of travelers. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple on a honeymoon, or just looking for a budget-friendly stay, Zanzibar has you covered.
P.S: This is just a taste of the many accommodation options Zanzibar has to offer!
For an in-depth analysis of where to stay in Zanzibar, tailored to your travel preferences and budget, be sure to read my comprehensive article on Where to Stay in Zanzibar: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels.
Top 3 Best Areas to Stay in Zanzibar
1. Stone Town: Rich with history and culture, Stone Town is the ideal choice for history buffs and solo travelers. Wander through the narrow streets, take in the diverse architecture, and enjoy the lively local markets.
- Budget: zLife Stone Town Hostel
- Mid-range: Kisiwa House
- Luxury: Park Hyatt Zanzibar
2. Nungwi: Renowned for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife, Nungwi is perfect for beach lovers and couples seeking a lively atmosphere.
- Budget: Badolina Bungalows
- Mid-range: Smiles Beach Hotel
- Luxury: Royal Zanzibar Beach Resort
3. Paje: Paje, on the East Coast, is famous for its stunning white sand beaches and water sports. Ideal for budget travelers and water sports enthusiasts.
- Budget: New Teddy’s on the Beach
- Mid-range: Paje Beach Apartments
- Luxury: Zanzibar White Sand Luxury Villas & Spa
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Thanks for reading!
FAQ about visiting Zanzibar
While Zanzibar is not primarily known as a party destination, it does have a lively nightlife, especially in Stone Town and at beach resorts.
Zanzibar is best known for its stunning white sandy beaches, the historic Stone Town, and as the “Spice Island” due to its long history with spice cultivation.
Yes, you can drink alcohol in Zanzibar, but it’s important to do so respectfully, considering the local Islamic culture.
Some of the best free things to do in Zanzibar include exploring Stone Town on foot, relaxing on its beaches, and experiencing the local fish market.
Zanzibar is generally considered safe for tourists, although as with any travel, visitors should stay informed about current conditions and exercise common-sense precautions.
Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!