Vietnam

Vietnam Travel Guide Contents

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About Vietnam · Quick facts · Highlights of Vietnam · Things to Do · Travel Tips · Vietnam Travel Guides 

About Vietnam

Vietnam is a vibrant country in Southeast Asia that is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. It’s a place where the past and present merge seamlessly, offering a unique experience to visitors.

Vietnam is famous for its scenic natural beauty, including lush rice terraces, stunning beaches, and the majestic Ha Long Bay. The country’s history is reflected in its ancient temples, colonial architecture, and sites significant to the Vietnam War. Vietnamese cuisine, known for its flavorful and healthy dishes, is a highlight for many travelers.

From bustling cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi to tranquil rural areas, Vietnam provides a diverse range of experiences for all types of explorers, particularly those interested in history, culture, nature, and culinary adventures.

Quick facts about Vietnam

• Population: 99,497,680
• Capital: Hanoi
• Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
• Area: 331,212 km² (127,882 sq mi)
• Official Language: Vietnamese
• Religion: Buddhism is the most widely practiced religion in Vietnam, with a significant number of followers. Catholicism: Vietnam has one of the largest Catholic communities in Asia, a legacy of its colonial past under French rule. The Vietnamese constitution guarantees religious freedom, and as a result, there’s a tolerant and inclusive attitude towards different religions.

Highlights of Vietnam

Hanoi

The capital city of Vietnam is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese, and French influences. Attractions include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Hanoi is a hub for those interested in Vietnamese history and culture.

Ha Long Bay

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests. It’s a top destination for cruises, kayaking, and exploring cave systems.

Hoi An

This well-preserved ancient town is known for its diverse architectural styles and history as a trading port. Hoi An’s charming streets, lantern-lit evenings, and the nearby beaches make it a favorite among travelers.

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

The bustling southern city, formerly known as Saigon, is famous for its French colonial landmarks, including the Notre-Dame Cathedral and the 19th-century Central Post Office. It’s a modern city with a vibrant nightlife and culinary scene.

Hue

Once the imperial capital, Hue is known for its historic monuments and the remains of the Forbidden Purple City. The city’s complex of historical sites, including the ancient Citadel and royal tombs, is a draw for history enthusiasts.

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

This park is notable for its karst mountains, extensive cave systems, including the Son Doong Cave, the largest cave in the world, and diverse ecosystems. It’s an ideal spot for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

The Mekong Delta

Known as the “Rice Bowl” of Vietnam, this region is a maze of rivers, swamps, and islands. It’s home to floating markets, Khmer pagodas, and traditional villages, offering a glimpse into the rural Vietnamese lifestyle.

Sapa

Famed for its terraced rice fields, Sapa is a mountainous region where visitors can trek through the hills and valleys and interact with local ethnic minorities, gaining insight into their unique cultures and traditions.

Nha Trang

A coastal resort city known for its beaches, diving sites, and offshore islands. Nha Trang is a mix of urban energy and beachside tranquility, appealing to both relaxation seekers and adventure enthusiasts.

Da Nang

This coastal city is known for its sandy beaches and history as a French colonial port. The Marble Mountains and the Dragon Bridge are among the notable attractions, alongside the nearby ancient town of Hoi An and the imperial city of Hue.

Best activities, attractions, and things to do in Vietnam

Cruise in Ha Long Bay

Experience a cruise through the stunning Ha Long Bay, known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands. Discover hidden caves, kayak in the bay, and enjoy the serene beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Wander through the narrow streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, where history and modernity meet. Visit historical sites, enjoy traditional Vietnamese street food, and experience the vibrant local markets.

Visit the Ancient Town of Hoi An

Step back in time in Hoi An, a beautifully preserved ancient town. Explore its unique blend of architectural styles, vibrant lantern-filled streets, and the tranquil Thu Bon River.

Discover the Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City

Learn about Vietnam’s wartime history by visiting the Cu Chi Tunnels. This immense network of underground tunnels provides insight into the ingenuity and resilience of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.

Relax on the Beaches of Nha Trang

Enjoy the sun, sand, and sea at Nha Trang, a coastal resort city known for its stunning beaches and clear waters. It’s also a great spot for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Trekking in Sapa

Embark on treks through the breathtaking landscapes of Sapa, characterized by terraced rice fields and rolling hills. Interact with local ethnic minorities and learn about their unique cultures.

Explore the Imperial City of Hue

Visit the historic city of Hue, once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty. Explore the ancient citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas, which reflect the city’s regal past.

Boat Tour in the Mekong Delta

Experience the vibrant life along the Mekong Delta with a boat tour. Explore floating markets, traditional villages, and lush islands, and get a glimpse of rural Vietnamese life.

Visit the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City

Gain a deeper understanding of the Vietnam War’s impact on the Vietnamese people by visiting the War Remnants Museum, which features exhibits and photographs from the period.

Enjoy Street Food in Vietnamese Cities

Vietnamese cuisine is world-renowned, and there’s no better way to experience it than by trying street food in cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hoi An. From pho to banh mi, the flavors are unforgettable.

Explore the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Home to some of the largest and most spectacular caves in the world, including Son Doong Cave, this national park offers unique caving and adventure opportunities.

Visit the Cham Islands

A short boat ride from Hoi An, the Cham Islands offer pristine beaches, snorkeling, and a chance to experience the tranquility of island life.

Motorbike Tour of the Hai Van Pass

For the adventurous, a motorbike tour of the Hai Van Pass offers breathtaking coastal views and an exhilarating ride along one of the most scenic roads in Vietnam.

Visiting Vietnam: What to know before you go

Visiting Vietnam: What to Know Before You Go

📌 Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Vietnam. Check the latest visa regulations and apply in advance if necessary. Some nationalities are eligible for visa exemptions or e-visas.

📌 Language: Vietnamese is the official language. English proficiency varies, with more English speakers in major cities and tourist areas. Learning some basic Vietnamese phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

📌 Currency: The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but it’s advisable to carry cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas.

📌 Transportation: Vietnam has various transportation options, including buses, trains, taxis, and motorbikes. Consider booking long-distance train or bus tickets in advance. In cities, ride-hailing apps like Grab are convenient and reliable.

📌 Climate: Vietnam’s climate varies by region. The north experiences distinct winter and summer seasons, while the south is generally warmer and more humid. Check the weather for your specific travel dates and destinations.

📌 Cuisine: Vietnamese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, known for dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls. Street food is a must-try, but ensure food hygiene to avoid any stomach troubles.

📌 Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites. Remove shoes when entering someone’s home or certain public spaces.

📌 Health and Safety: Vaccinations may be recommended before traveling. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever are present, so take precautions. Drink bottled water and practice good hygiene.

📌 Internet Access: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data access.

📌 Popular Destinations: Besides well-known places like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Ha Long Bay, explore lesser-known destinations such as Da Lat, Phu Quoc Island, and the Central Highlands.

📌 Bargaining: In markets and street shops, bargaining is common. Start at a lower price and negotiate to a fair middle ground.

📌 Time Zone: Vietnam operates on Indochina Time (ICT), which is GMT+7. There are no daylight saving time adjustments.

Vietnam Travel Guides