Greece

Greece Travel Guide Contents

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About Greece · Quick Facts · Geography and Climate · Economy · Culture · Things to Do · Greece Articles

About Greece

Greece is located on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. It is the birthplace of democracy and western civilization. Greece has a long and rich history, dating back to the ancient Greeks.

Greece offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to all types of travelers, including history buffs, culture seekers, foodies, and outdoor enthusiasts.

However, those interested in ancient history, island hopping, and Mediterranean cuisine are likely to enjoy it the most.

Quick Facts About Greece

• Population: 10.7 million
• Capital: Athens
• Official Language: Greek (although English is widely spoken in many areas)
• Currency: Euro (EUR)
• Area: 131,957 sq km (50,949 sq mi)

Geography and Climate of Greece

Greece is composed primarily of mountains and hills, with a few plains. The climate varies from temperate to Mediterranean, depending on the region. The average summer temperature is usually around 30 C (86 F) during the day and drops to approximately 20 C (68 F) at night.

Greece is surrounded by four major seas: the Aegean Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea in the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the north. The capital city of Athens is located on the east coast, near the Aegean Sea.

Economy of Greece

Greece has a market economy that is largely based on tourism and agriculture. The economy relies heavily on its exports of agricultural products such as olives, grapes, tobacco, and dairy products. Greece is also a major producer of petroleum products, aluminum, cement, and other mining products.

The service sector accounts for about two-thirds of the Greek economy and employs about half the population. Tourism has played an important role in Greece’s economy in recent decades, contributing to nearly 20% of its GDP. The Greek economy has also benefited from foreign investment, which has increased since the country joined the European Union in 1981.

Culture and Lifestyle of Greece

Greece is full of rich cultural traditions and customs, many of which have been handed down from generation to generation. Greeks are known for their passion for music, literature, and art. The nation is also one of the of the most religious countries in Europe, with nearly 95% of Greeks identifying as Orthodox Christians.

Greece boasts a vibrant nightlife with plenty of cafes, bars, and clubs offering traditional Greek fare as well as international cuisine. Outdoor activities are popular among locals and visitors alike, with the Greek islands being especially popular for swimming, sailing, and other water sports.

Highlights of Greece

Athens

The capital city of Greece is known for its ancient landmarks such as the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Athens is an ideal destination for history buffs and culture seekers.

Greek Islands

Greece is home to over 200 inhabited islands, each with its unique culture, landscape, and cuisine. The most popular islands include Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and Rhodes. These islands are ideal for sun seekers, beach lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Ancient Ruins

Greece is home to many ancient ruins, including the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, the Palace of Knossos, and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion. These ruins are ideal for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Food

Greek cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients, herbs, and spices, including dishes such as souvlaki, moussaka, and tzatziki. Greece is also known for its wine, ouzo, and other spirits. Foodies would enjoy exploring the markets and tavernas of Greece.

Outdoor Activities

Greece offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, sailing, and snorkeling. The country is also known for its natural hot springs and spas. Outdoor enthusiasts would enjoy exploring the countryside and coastal areas of Greece.

Best activities, attractions, and things to do in Greece

1. Take a cruise through the Greek Islands: Greece is home to some of the most beautiful islands in the world, and taking a cruise through them is an unforgettable experience. Visit iconic spots like Santorini and Mykonos, as well as lesser-known gems like Hydra and Kefalonia.

2. Explore Athens: The capital of Greece, Athens is a vibrant city full of ancient history and culture. Don’t miss out on the chance to visit the Acropolis as well as other iconic landmarks like the Parthenon and the Temple of Zeus.

3. Visit Meteora: Located in central Greece, Meteora is an impressive cluster of towering rock formations that are home to several Eastern Orthodox monasteries. It’s a must-see destination, and the views from the top are absolutely breathtaking!

4. Take a day trip to Delphi: Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, ancient Delphi was once considered the center of the world by the ancient Greeks. Make sure to check out its iconic Temple of Apollo and Archaeological Museum!

5. Stroll through the Plaka: Situated at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is a charming neighborhood full of traditional Greek tavernas and souvenir shops. It’s the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and experience the local culture.

6. Visit the Peloponnese: The Peloponnese is one of Greece’s most diverse regions, and it makes for a great place for a road trip. Take in stunning views of the deep blue Aegean Sea, explore ancient ruins like Epidaurus, and discover quaint villages tucked away in the hills.

7. Explore Crete: The largest island in Greece, Crete is home to stunning beaches, imposing mountain ranges, and vibrant cities. Make sure to take a day trip to Heraklion and visit its iconic Archaeological Museum!

8. Take a boat trip around Lake Pamvotis: Located in the city of Ioannina, Lake Pamvotis is one of Greece’s most beautiful bodies of water. Take a boat trip around it and visit its various islands and monasteries for some stunning views.

9. Visit Thessaloniki: Located on the Aegean coast, Thessaloniki is one of Greece’s most vibrant cities. Make sure to check out its impressive waterfront as well as the Byzantine-era monuments scattered throughout it.

10. Explore Mystras: Situated in the foothills of Mount Taygetos, Mystras was once a powerful city during the height of the Byzantine Empire. Its ruins make for a great day trip, and the views of the surrounding countryside are simply stunning!

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