Is Zanzibar Safe? What NOT to Do While You’re Here (14 Mistakes to Avoid)

Zanzibar is a stunning island located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Tanzania. It’s a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, turquoise oceans, and lush rainforests.

But the burning question is – is Zanzibar safe to visit?

I recently had the pleasure of visiting this beautiful island destination, and am currently planning my next trip to Zanzibar for early next year.

It got me thinking about some of the things I wish I knew before visiting for the first time that could be important to know for newcomers planning a visit here.

Read on as we dive into whether or not Zanzibar is a safe destination for tourists, and a few of the things you’ll wanna make sure to do – or not do – when traveling to Zanzibar.

⚡ Related read: Where to stay in Zanzibar (2023): Best Areas & Hotels

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for travelers.

While the island has its share of safety concerns, the good news is that serious crime rates are relatively low compared to other popular tourist spots.

However, as with any travel destination, there are potential risks that visitors should be aware of.

Petty theft, including pickpocketing and purse snatching, is the most common crime in Zanzibar. These incidents often occur in crowded areas like markets, beaches, and on public transportation.

Tourists should be especially cautious in Zanzibar City and the Stone Town area, where narrow, busy streets can attract petty criminals. It’s advisable to avoid carrying large sums of cash and to keep valuables secure and out of sight.

Sexual assault

Solo female travelers and groups may sometimes receive unwanted attention from local men, particularly on the beaches. While this is rarely violent, it can be persistent.

It’s recommended to dress modestly, respecting local customs and religious sites, to avoid drawing unnecessary attention.

Regarding sexual assault, the incidence is relatively low, but travelers should still exercise caution, especially in less populated areas or when out at night.

Avoid walking alone on empty streets or beaches, especially during low tide when areas become more secluded.

Road safety

Another concern is road safety. Road accidents are more common in Zanzibar than in many other tourist destinations, partly due to the local terrain and driving standards.

When using public transportation, such as the local ‘dala dala’ buses, be aware of overcrowding and poor vehicle maintenance.

Hiring a car with a reputable tour guide is often a safer and more comfortable option.

Health

Health-wise, travelers to Zanzibar should be cautious about tropical diseases like yellow fever and take precautions against mosquito bites.

The local food, especially street food, can be a problem for those with a sensitive stomach. It’s also important to stay hydrated, particularly during the short dry season and short rains, which can be quite intense.

I’d recommend investing in travel insurance before your trip to make sure you’re covered in the case of any health issue or lost/stolen items while in Zanzibar.

💡 Note: For those venturing into remote areas or rural parts of the Zanzibar archipelago, including Mafia Island, local advice should be sought regarding any current safety concerns.

While these areas are generally safe, they can be isolated, and help may not be readily available in case of an emergency.

The US and UK government websites provide up-to-date travel advisories for Zanzibar and the rest of Tanzania.

These advisories offer valuable travel advice and information on local customs, such as the appropriate dress code in public places, public displays of affection, and how to respect the local culture.

Check out my Zanzibar vlog on my YouTube channel!

14 Mistakes to Avoid Making in Zanzibar

1. Don’t wear revealing clothing

Though there are tons of fun and adventurous things to do while in Zanzibar – dressing skimpy isn’t one of them. Zanzibar is in a conservative Muslim country, and it’s important to dress modestly when out and about. Leave the miniskirts and tank tops at home, and opt for something a little more covered up.

In fact, tourists can actually be fined for not dressing appropriately, so it’s best to err on the side of caution.

It’s best to wear loose-fitting clothing items that covers your chest, stomach, and legs. Try to avoid clothing that is see-through or too tight.

Here are some clothing recommendations for both women and men that are suitable for your trip to Zanzibar.

Clothing recommendations for women

Loose-Fitting Maxi Dress

A maxi dress with sleeves is a great option for women, as it covers both the chest and legs. The AUSELILY Women’s Short Sleeve Maxi Dresses is a comfortable and stylish choice.

Lightweight Short or Long-Sleeve Shirt

A breathable, short-sleeve shirt can be paired with pants or a long skirt. The AUTOMET Women’s Long Sleeve Basic Tee is available in multiple colors and is available as a short-sleeve or a long-sleeve option.

Flowy Wide Leg Pants

These Casual Loose Wide Leg Pants are comfortable, stylish, and provide ample coverage for your legs. They also have multiple colors to choose from!

Long Skirt

A Fold-Over Flare Long Maxi Skirt is a versatile option that can be dressed up or down and offers plenty of coverage. They come in both patterns and basic plain colors.

Clothing recommendations for men

Long-Sleeve Button-Down Shirt

A Men’s Long-Sleeve Chambray Shirt is lightweight, breathable, and offers sun protection.

Linen Pants

Stay cool and comfortable with these Men’s Drawstring Linen-Blend Pant, which provide coverage while keeping you cool in the Zanzibar heat.

Short Sleeve Henley Shirt

The Men’s Regular-Fit Short-Sleeve Henley Shirt is a modest, casual option for everyday wear. It comes in a few different color options and is lightweight and breathable.

Lightweight Cargo Pants

These Men’s Lightweight Cargo Pants are a great option for men who want to stay comfortable and modest while exploring Zanzibar.

Remember, the key is to choose loose-fitting, modest clothing items that cover your chest, stomach, and legs.

2. Don’t drink the tap water

The tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink due to the risk of waterborne diseases and contaminants. To ensure you stay healthy during your trip, it’s essential to drink only bottled water or use a reliable water purification method. You’ll find bottled water readily available in most places, but you might want to consider an eco-friendly alternative to reduce plastic waste.

When I traveled to Zanzibar, I brought along the LifeStraw Go Water Filter Bottle to ensure I always had access to clean, safe drinking water. This water bottle has a built-in filtration system that removes 99.9999% of waterborne bacteria and 99.9% of waterborne protozoan parasites.

The LifeStraw Filter Bottle is easy to use: simply fill it with water from any source, and the filter will remove harmful contaminants as you drink through the straw.

It’s ideal for travelers who want to stay hydrated and healthy without relying on single-use plastic bottles! It’s an excellent investment for your health and safety and has the added benefit of being environmentally friendly.

I found it incredibly handy during my trip, and I highly recommend it to anyone traveling to Zanzibar or other destinations where tap water might not be safe to drink. It’s one of the essentials on my list of must-have travel accessories.

3. Don’t drink alcohol in excess

Zanzibar is a dry country, so there’s no need to bring any alcohol with you. And forget about trying to buy any while you’re there – it’s not sold in stores.

Of course, the same rules don’t apply if you’re staying in a resort in Zanzibar. There you will be able to buy alcoholic drinks, but it’s still best to drink in moderation.

⚡ Read more: Tanzania FAQ: Everything you need to know before visiting

4. Don’t visit Stone Town on a weekend

Visiting Stone Town is an essential part of any trip to Zanzibar! This UNESCO World Heritage Site is steeped in history and culture.

But, it’s a maze of narrow alleyways and bustling markets and can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. I highly recommend joining a guided tour to make the most of your time in Stone Town.

During my trip to Zanzibar, I joined this group guided tour of Stone Town, and I’m so glad I did. Our local guide provided a wealth of knowledge about the island’s history and took us to some of the most significant sites, including Freddie Mercury’s childhood home, the Old Dispensary, and the Old Fort.

The tour began with a hotel pickup before we set off on a walking tour through the winding streets of Stone Town.

Our guide shared fascinating insights about the spice island’s history as we visited landmarks such as the Anglican Cathedral Church, the House of Wonders, and the Slave Chambers, where we learned about the island’s dark history of slavery.

Joining a guided tour of Stone Town was a fantastic decision that allowed me to fully appreciate the rich history and vibrant culture of this unique destination. I highly recommend the tour for anyone visiting Zanzibar!

Not only will you learn about the island’s history, but you’ll also have the opportunity to meet locals and discover hidden gems that you might miss otherwise.

5. Don’t forget your insect repellent

Mosquitoes are rife in Zanzibar, so it’s important to pack a good insect repellent.

You’ll find plenty of mosquito repellent for sale in Zanzibar, but it’s best to come prepared. Most hotels and resorts will have insect repellent available, but it’s always a good idea to have your own just in case.

I like the Bug Soother mosquito repellent spray. It’s DEET-free, environmentally-friendly, and comes in a travel size which is super convenient.

It also has a nice lemongrass smell, and doesn’t smell weird like a lot of other popular mosquito repellent brands.

6. Don’t leave your belongings unguarded

Zanzibar is a safe place to travel, but it’s still important to be careful with your belongings. Don’t leave your bags or valuables unguarded, and always keep your passport and money on you.

There are plenty of safe places to stay in Zanzibar, so there’s no need to worry about your safety. Just use your common sense and you’ll be fine.

7. Don’t be afraid to get off the beaten path

Zanzibar is a beautiful island, and there’s plenty to see and do away from the main tourist areas. If you’re willing to explore, you’ll be rewarded with some amazing hidden gems.

I would recommend only doing this if you’re confident you can find your way around, as getting lost in the jungle can be a little daunting.

I also wouldn’t recommend this to a solo traveler in Zanzibar, as it’s always best to have someone with you just in case.

⚡ Related read: My Top Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

8. Don’t take pictures of people without their permission

It’s considered rude and disrespectful to take pictures of people without their permission and is something you should definitely not do in Zanzibar.

You may be intrigued by the many beautiful native people in their colorful cultural clothing, but it’s best to ask first before snapping a photo.

If you’re caught taking pictures of people without their permission, you may be asked to delete the photos or, in more extreme cases, to leave the country.

If you want to take a picture, always ask first.

9. Don’t swim at the beach after dark

The beaches in Zanzibar are beautiful, but it’s best not to swim at them after dark. There have been cases of people being robbed and attacked at night, so it’s best to be safe rather than sorry.

There are also not much (if any) light on the beach after dark, so it can be difficult to see where you’re going.

If you want to swim at the beach, try doing it during the day instead.

10. Don’t forget your sunscreen

Zanzibar is a hot and sunny place, and it’s easy to get sunburned.

Make sure to pack a good sunscreen, and apply it regularly while you’re there. You’ll be able to buy sunscreen in Zanzibar, but it’s always a good idea to have your own just in case.

I recommend the Banana Boat spray-on sunscreen because it’s easy to apply (and smells delicious).

I went for SPF 100 just to be on the safe side, but you should be okay with any sunscreen that’s SPF 50 or above.

11. Don’t miss out on the food

Skipping out on the local food is a definite thing to not do in Zanzibar!

Zanzibar is known for its delicious food, so be sure to try as much as you can while you’re there. The best way to do this is to head to the markets and try the local food.

You’ll find a variety of different foods in the markets, from seafood to curries to sweet desserts.

Some of the best local dishes you must try while in Tanzania are:

• Mbausi (a spicy beef dish)
• Pilau (a rice dish with meat or vegetables)
• Mashua (a type of squash)
• Samosas (fried pastry filled with meat or vegetables)
• Mkate waMbaazi (flatbread made from millet flour)
• Chai (tea)

Be sure to sample them all – you won’t be disappointed!

12. Don’t walk around alone at night

It’s not safe to do so, as there have been cases of people being mugged and attacked. If you’re out and about after dark, it’s best to stick with a group of people.

Zanzibar is known to be extremely dark at night, so it’s easy to lose your way and be a potential target for danger.

Knowing where is the best place to stay in Zanzibar is half the battle – Choose a hotel that’s in a good location and has a high safety rating and good reviews.

Or opt for one of the resort hotels on Zanzibar island – they tend to be very safe and secure and located outside of the hustle and bustle of the city center.

You can search through over 1,000 hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals in Zanzibar here 👇

If you’re traveling solo in Zanzibar, try to avoid walking around at night. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

13. Don’t haggle excessively

Zanzibar is known for its lively markets, where you can buy all sorts of souvenirs to take home with you. However, it’s important to haggle for a good price – don’t be afraid to bargain.

Just remember not to haggle too much, as you may offend the seller.

Tanzania is also a poorer country, so remember to be respectful of people’s belongings and don’t expect them to give you things for free.

Haggling at markets is expected but be polite about it.

14. Don’t go to Zanzibar during the rainy season

It’s not only uncomfortable, but also potentially dangerous to travel to Zanzibar during the rainy season. The roads can be quite dangerous to drive on, and there’s a higher chance of getting sick from the mosquitoes.

If you’re able to, try to avoid traveling to Zanzibar during the months of April, May, and November.

⚡ Read more: When is the best time to go to Tanzania?

Overall, Zanzibar is a wonderful place to visit with plenty to offer tourists, and with a bit of common sense you’ll have a great time.

The best way to enjoy your trip to Zanzibar is to relax and go with the flow. Be prepared for things to be a little different than what you’re used to, but don’t let that stop you from enjoying everything the island has to offer.

Just remember to be respectful of the culture and people, always abide by the law, and to pack your sunscreen, insect repellent, and sense of adventure!

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